Gold Medal Software 2/Gold Medal Software Volume 2 (Gold Medal) (1994).iso/prog/asm_0_m.arj/KBFIX.ASM

Assembly Source File | 1984-06-26 | 33KB | 1,044 lines

page    ,132
title  kbfix - 127 character buffer & screen display of ibm-pc shift status
;****************************************************************
;* module name = kbfix
;*
;* copyright(C) 1984    Skip Gilbrech
;*            90 Lexington Ave. #10-G
;*            New York, NY 10016
;*            212-685-0551
;*
;* This program may be freely copied/altered for any non-commercial
;* purpose but may not be sold or used in any way as part of any
;* profit-making venture without permission of the author.
;*
;* author = skip gilbrech
;* date written = 01/84
;*
;* environment:
;*  system = ibm pc (dos 2.0 - but should work on any version)
;*  processor = microsoft 8086 macro assembler
;*
;* This program will print out the status of the caps-, num-, and scroll-
;* lock keys on the upper right-hand corner of the ibm-pc screen in reverse-
;* video, and will beep from low to high when one of these keys is toggled on,
;* and from high to low when it is toggled off.  The display is updated after
;* every keystroke.  The program writes directly to the video ram to avoid the
;* overhead of rom-bios calls:    I found this approach resulted in a much
;* cleaner display.  The program should work with both monochrome and color 80
;* column monitors.
;*
;* The program is invoked only once and is installed through the dos
;* 'terminate but stay resident' function.
;*
;* I have incorporated an optional 127-character keyboard buffer to replace
;* the standard 15 provided by ibm.  The buffer is installed only if a '/b'
;* switch is encountered on the command line.
;*
;* Installation of the buffer also allows fixing a problem which I found
;* irritating:    control-s (pause output) and control-c (abort) only worked
;* if they were the only key in the buffer, i.e., if you typed ahead while
;* something else was happening, then changed your mind, you had to use
;* control-numlock or control-break to pause or abort.    This is understandable:
;* since bios doesn't treat control-s or control-c in any special way, dos
;* would have to scan the whole buffer to detect these keys in any but the
;* first position.  Now, if either of these keys is detected, the buffer
;* is cleared and the character is placed in the first buffer position.
;*
;* The program permanently occupies 1152 bytes when installed with the buffer;
;* without the buffer, it uses 672 bytes.
;*
;* The program should be independent of any particular rom-bios version, as
;* the keyboard interrupt routine gains control only after calling the vector
;* at the original int 9 (keyboard interrupt) location.  I have no idea about
;* this program's compatibility with other keyboard enhancement programs, as
;* I don't have any of them (although a friend tells me that Smartkey works
;* fine if it is installed AFTER this program).
;*
;* I have been using various versions of this program for several months,
;* now, and haven't run into any destructive bugs, but I can't accept
;* responsibility for any damage it may cause.    I would appreciate hearing
;* about any problems, however, at the number or address above, or on
;* Compuserve (71445,534).
;*
;* This ideas (and some of the code) for this program come from a variety
;* of public-domain sources, and the program evolved slowly over several
;* months, so if I miss giving credit to someone, please accept my apologies.
;*
;* The ideas of printing out the key status on the upper-right hand corner of
;* the screen and intercepting the interrupt routine after it has executed
;* come from Tony A. Rhea's KEYSTAT program.  His copyright notice is
;* reproduced below:
;*
;*    KEYSTAT -- Copyright (C) 1983 Tony A. Rhea
;*    This program may be copied for non-commercial use.
;*    Adapted from KEYFLAGS (PC-World, Oct. 83, page 266) by Morton Kaplon
;*
;* The bios beep routines were taken from the KEYLOC program by:
;*
;*    John Black
;*    5225 Pooks Hill Rd. #1715 N.
;*    Bethesda MD. 20814
;*
;* The basic idea for the enlarged keyboard buffer came from a program
;* on the Compuserve IBM-PC SIG called KEYBOARD.ASM.  There was no name
;* on the file I downloaded.
;*
;****************************************************************
    page
;****************************************************************
;*
;*    constants
;*
;****************************************************************

; general equates:

false        equ    0
true        equ    not false

cr        equ    0dh    ; carriage return
lf        equ    0ah    ; line feed
bell        equ    7    ; ascii bell
ctrl_s        equ    13h    ; control-s
ctrl_c        equ    3    ; control-c
spc        equ    ' '     ; space, blank
tab        equ    9    ; tab

; program equates:

bytes_per_row    equ    160    ; num. bytes per row in video ram
rowcaps     equ    0    ; row for cap symbol
colcaps     equ    77    ; column for cap symbol
rownums     equ    0    ; row for num symbol
colnums     equ    78    ; column for num symbol
rowscroll    equ    0    ; row for scroll symbol
colscroll    equ    79    ; column for scroll symbol
blank        equ    ' '     ; display this if a mode is not active
capschar    equ    'C'     ; character to signify capslock state
numchar     equ    'N'     ; character to signify numlock state
scrollchar    equ    'S'     ; character to signify scroll lock state
normal        equ    7    ; display attribute (7=normal white on black)
reverse     equ    112    ; display attr. (112=reverse video - sg)
blankword    equ    ((normal * 256) + blank)    ; words for video ram
capsword    equ    ((reverse * 256) + capschar)    ;
numword     equ    ((reverse * 256) + numchar)    ;
scrollword    equ    ((reverse * 256) + scrollchar)    ;

; dos and bios equates:

dosint        equ    21h    ; interrupt number for dos functions
print_string    equ    9    ; dos print console string function
get_vers    equ    30h    ; dos get version number function
get_int_vec    equ    35h    ; dos 2.0 get interrupt vector function
set_int_vec    equ    25h    ; dos set interrupt vector function

kb_int_no    equ    9    ; interrupt number for keyboard interrupt
kb_io_int_no    equ    16h    ; interrupt number for keyboard i/o
capsmask    equ    40h    ; mask for kb_flag - capslock on
nummask     equ    20h    ; mask for kb_flag - numlock on
scrollmask    equ    10h    ; mask for kb_flag - scrolllock on

; hardware specific equates:

inta01        equ    21h    ; port adr. for 8259 ocw 1 and icw's 2, 3 & 4
ena_irq1    equ    11111101b    ; mask-enable irq1 (keyboard) interrupt
dis_irq1    equ    00000010b    ; mask-disable irq1 interrupt
stat_6845    equ    03dah        ; 6845 status register

; for beep routine:

h_cycles    equ    30
h_half        equ    300
l_cycles    equ    h_cycles / 3
l_half        equ    h_half * 3
kb_ctl        equ    61h

page

;**************************************************************************

int_vecs    segment at 0
int_vecs    ends

;**************************************************************************

bios_data segment at 40h

    org    17h
kb_flag     db    ?        ; holds state of caps- and numlock, etc.

    org    1ah            ; keyboard buffer data area
bios_buffer_head    dw    ?    ; ptr to next char to be gotten
bios_buffer_tail    dw    ?    ; ptr to last char entered in buffer
bios_kb_buffer    dw    16 dup (?)    ; keyboard buffer
bios_kb_buffer_end    label word    ; end of buffer

    org    49h
crt_mode    db    ?        ; crt mode - mono/color, etc.

    org    80h
bios_buffer_start    dw    ?    ; in new bios, ptr to beginning of buf
bios_buffer_end     dw    ?    ; in new bios, ptr to end of buf

bios_data ends

;**************************************************************************

monoram segment at 0b000h        ; monochrome ram
monoram ends

;**************************************************************************

colorram segment at 0b800h        ; color/graphics ram
colorram ends

    page
;**************************************************************************

cseg    segment
    assume cs:cseg,ds:cseg,es:nothing

    org    80h            ; command line parms
cmd_ct    label    byte            ; number of chars. in command line

    org    100h            ; for .COM file
entry:
    jmp    init            ; ck for residency, init if not resident

last_kb_flag    db    ?        ; kb_flag when last entered routine
buf_flag    db    false        ; set to true when/if new keyboard buffer
                    ; is installed
orig_kb_int_vec dd    ?        ; pointer to orig. kb_int service routine

;**************************************************************************
;* This is the start of the new keyboard interrupt handler code.
;*
;* The numlock and capslock keys tend to bounce when hit quickly, and
;* this can cause another keyboard interrupt before the beeping is done
;* (resulting in unpleasant beeps) since the bios has already sent out an
;* eoi to the 8259.
;* To solve the problem, and to simplify the keyboard buffer manipulations
;* (assuming the buffer is installed), interrupts will not be re-enabled
;* before pushing the flags and calling the original routine.  When we regain
;* control, interrupts will still be disabled, so we can mask off the keyboard
;* interrupt before re-enabling other interrupts.

kb_int_hdlr proc            ; entry point of keyboard (hardware)
                    ;  interrupt handler

    pushf                ; (IRET will pop 3 words off the stack)
    call    cs:orig_kb_int_vec    ; kb_flag will be updated on return

; interrupts are disabled -- mask off just the keyboard interrupt and re-enable

    push    ax            ; save AX before using
    in    al,inta01        ; get ocw1 from 8259
    or    al,dis_irq1        ; turn on the mask bit
    out    inta01,al        ; write modified byte to 8259
    sti                ; reenable ints

    push    bx            ; save other regs. used
    push    cx            ;
    push    dx            ;
    push    si            ;
    push    ds            ;
    push    es            ;

    mov    ax,cs            ; now establish data addressability
    mov    ds,ax            ;  off of DS
    mov    ax,bios_data        ; and set ES to bios_data segment
    mov    es,ax            ;

    cmp    buf_flag,false        ; see if our keyboard buffer is in use
    je    kb_int1         ; if not, continue
    call    get_from_bios_buf    ; else, check for char to move

kb_int1:
    mov    al,es:kb_flag        ; get bios keyboard status flag

; check capslock state - if on, show reverse-video 'C' else show blank

    mov    dx,blankword        ; assume blank to be sent
    push    dx            ; save for later
    push    dx            ;  and again..
    test    al,capsmask        ; al contains <kb_flag>
    jz    cl1            ; if bit not set, nothing to do
    mov    dx,capsword        ; else send out the caps symbol
cl1:
    mov    bh,rowcaps        ; row for cap symbol
    mov    bl,colcaps        ; column for cap symbol
    call    dispchar        ;

; check numlock state - if on, show reverse-video 'N' else show blank

    pop    dx            ; restore blankword
    test    al,nummask        ; check the flag
    jz    nl1            ; if bit not set, nothing to do
    mov    dx,numword        ; else, send out the numlock symbol
nl1:
    mov    bh,rownums        ; row for num symbol
    mov    bl,colnums        ; column for num symbol
    call    dispchar        ;

; check scroll lock state - if on, show reverse-video 'S' else show blank

    pop    dx            ; restore blankword
    test    al,scrollmask        ; check the flag
    jz    sl1            ; if bit not set, nothing to do
    mov    dx,scrollword        ; else, send out the scroll lock symbol
sl1:
    mov    bh,rowscroll        ; row for scroll symbol
    mov    bl,colscroll        ; column for scroll symbol
    call    dispchar        ;

    mov    bl,last_kb_flag     ; get last kb_flag
    cmp    al,bl            ; see if anything's changed
    je    int_exit        ; if not, go home

; else, check if caps-, num- or scroll-lock has changed state

    mov    dl,capsmask        ; capslock state changed?
    call    chk_chg         ;
    jnz    got_diff        ; if difference, check it out

    mov    dl,nummask        ; numlock state changed?
    call    chk_chg         ;
    jnz    got_diff        ; if difference, check it out

    mov    dl,scrollmask        ; scroll lock state changed?
    call    chk_chg         ;
    jz    int_exit        ; if not, return

got_diff:
    jc    beep_dn         ; carry set if transition was from on to off
    call    low_beep        ; otherwise, beep low then high
    call    high_beep        ;
    jmp short int_exit        ;

beep_dn:
    call    high_beep        ; beep high then low
    call    low_beep        ;

int_exit:
    mov    last_kb_flag,al     ; al has current flag - store as last flag

    pop    es            ; restore saved registers
    pop    ds            ;
    pop    si            ;
    pop    dx            ;
    pop    cx            ;
    pop    bx            ;

; now disable ints and turn the keyboard back on -- interrupts will be
; re-enabled when the flags are popped during our IRET

    cli                ;
    in    al,inta01        ; get ocw1 from 8259
    and    al,ena_irq1        ; shut off the mask bit
    out    inta01,al        ; write modified byte to 8259

    pop    ax            ;
    iret                ;

kb_int_hdlr    endp

page
;**************************************************************************
;* compare current flag (in <al>) with last flag (in <bl>) using mask in <dl>
;* set zero flag if no change -- set carry flag if bit changed from 1 to 0

chk_chg proc near

    push    ax
    push    bx
    and    al,dl            ; isolate bit in al
    and    bl,dl            ; do same for bl
    cmp    al,bl            ; carry will be set if curr. flag (al) is 0
                    ; while last flag (bl) was 1
    pop    bx
    pop    ax
    ret

chk_chg endp

;**************************************************************************
;* display char/attrib. in dl/dh at row/column in bh/bl of video ram page 0
;* supports b/w or color monitors, but row/column won't be right on 40
;* column displays
;* on entry, ES points to bios_data seg - all registers preserved

dispchar proc near

    push    ax            ; save registers used
    push    bx            ;
    push    di            ;
    push    es            ; save extra seg

    mov    ax,bytes_per_row    ; num. bytes per row in video ram
    mul    bh            ; calc. row offset
    sub    bh,bh            ; make BH = 0
    shl    bl,1            ; col * 2 = column offset
    add    ax,bx            ; AX = offset into video ram
    mov    di,ax            ; move offset into DI

    cmp    es:crt_mode,7        ; 7 = mono. display
    jne    co_80            ; no, then jump to color routine
    mov    ax,monoram        ; set ES to mono. ram segment
    mov    es,ax            ;
    mov    ax,dx            ; get char/attrib in AX
    stosw                ; place in video ram

dc_exit:
    pop    es            ; restore extra segment
    pop    di            ;
    pop    bx            ;
    pop    ax            ;
    ret

; -- display char. on color monitor.  DX has char/attrib., DI points to
;    offset in video ram.  Must wait for horizontal retrace to avoid screwing
;    up the display.

co_80:
    mov    ax,colorram        ; set ES to color ram segment
    mov    es,ax            ;
    mov    bx,dx            ; save char/attrib. in BX
    mov    dx,stat_6845        ; 6845 status reg port in DX

co_80_1:
    in    al,dx            ; get 6845 status port
    test    al,1            ; test bit 0 (on = horiz. retrace active)
    jnz    co_80_1         ; loop until inactive
    cli                ; no ints while waiting or writing

co_80_2:
    in    al,dx            ; get status again
    test    al,1            ; test for retrace active
    jz    co_80_2         ; no? loop to wait until active

    mov    ax,bx            ; get char/attrib. into AX
    stosw                ; place in video ram
    sti                ; re-enable interrupts

    mov    dx,bx            ; restore entering value of DX
    jmp    dc_exit         ; and return

dispchar endp

;**************************************************************************
;* from KEYLOC

low_beep proc near

    push    dx
    push    bx
    mov    bx,l_cycles
    mov    dx,l_half
    call    beep
    pop    bx
    pop    dx
    ret

low_beep endp

high_beep proc near

    push    dx
    push    bx
    mov    bx,h_cycles
    mov    dx,h_half
    call    beep
    pop    bx
    pop    dx
    ret

high_beep endp

;**************************************************************************
;* Adapted from BIOS Beep routine
;
;  bx = # of cycles
;  dx = length of half cycle

beep proc near

    push    ax
    push    cx
    in    al,kb_ctl
    push    ax
k65:
    and    al,0FCh
    out    kb_ctl,al
    mov    cx,dx
k66:    loop    k66
    or    al,2
    out    kb_ctl,al
    mov    cx,dx
k67:    loop    k67
    dec    bx
    jnz    k65
    pop    ax
    out    kb_ctl,al
    pop    cx
    pop    ax
    ret

beep endp

;**************************************************************************
;* this is the end of the code which will be installed if the keyboard
;* buffer handler is NOT used -- kb_int_len will be used as the length
;* of code for the residency test in any case, since it is sufficient to
;* determine if the program has been installed in some form.

kb_int_end label near            ; area after this usable by dos if
                    ;  buffer not installed

kb_int_len equ    (offset kb_int_end - offset kb_int_hdlr)

    page
;**************************************************************************
;* the following data locations will be used for our replacement keyboard
;* buffer if it is installed

our_buffer_head     dw    ?        ; ptr to next char to be gotten
our_buffer_tail     dw    ?        ; ptr to last char entered in buffer
our_kb_buffer        dw    128 dup (?)    ; keyboard buffer
our_kb_buffer_end    label word        ; end of buffer

; This is essentially a copy of the bios keyboard i/o interrupt handler
; modified to check our buffer for chars rather than the bios buffer
; As in the bios routine, only AX and flags are changed.

kb_io_int_hdlr    proc far

    sti                    ; reenable ints
    push    bx                ;
    push    si                ;
    push    ds                ;
    push    es                ;

    mov    bx,cs                ; est. data addressability off of DS
    mov    ds,bx                ;
    mov    bx,bios_data            ; and set ES to bios_data segment
    mov    es,bx                ;

    or    ah,ah                ; ah=0
    jz    k1                ; ascii read
    dec    ah                ; ah=1
    jz    k2                ; ascii status
    dec    ah                ; ah=2
    jz    k3                ; shift status
    jmp    short int10_end         ; invalid parameter, exit

;----- read the key to figure out what to do

k1:                        ; ascii read
    sti                    ; interrupts back on during loop
    nop                    ; allow an interrupt to occur
    cli                    ; interrupts back off
    call    ck_clr_bios_buf         ; buf cleared (by other than kb_int)?
    mov    bx,our_buffer_head        ; get pointer to head of buffer
    cmp    bx,our_buffer_tail        ; test end of buffer
    jz    k1                ; loop until something in buffer
    mov    ax,[bx]             ; get scan code and ascii code
    inc    bx                ; move pointer to next position
    inc    bx                ;
    cmp    bx,offset our_kb_buffer_end    ; at end of buffer?
    jne    k5                ; no, continue
    mov    bx,offset our_kb_buffer     ; yes, reset to buf beginning
k5:
    mov    our_buffer_head,bx        ; store value in variable
    jmp    short int10_end         ; return

;----- ascii status

k2:
    cli                    ; interrupts off
    call    ck_clr_bios_buf         ; buf cleared (by other than kb_int)?
    mov    bx,our_buffer_head        ; get head pointer
    cmp    bx,our_buffer_tail        ; if equal (z=1) then nothing there
    mov    ax,[bx]             ;
    sti                    ; interrupts back on
    pop    es                ; recover registers
    pop    ds                ;
    pop    si                ;
    pop    bx                ;
    ret    2                ; throw away flags

;----- shift status

k3:
    mov    al,es:kb_flag            ; get the shift status flags

int10_end:
    pop    es                ;
    pop    ds                ;
    pop    si                ;
    pop    bx                ;
    iret                    ;

kb_io_int_hdlr    endp

;**************************************************************************
;* Called from our keyboard interrupt handler after the keystroke has been
;* processed by the bios (or by whomever is handling keyboard input).
;*
;* At this point, the keyboard interrupt is disabled, so no need to disable
;* interrupts when manipulating keyboard data.
;*
;* If there is a new character available, it will be checked for control-s and
;* control-c, and if either is found, our buffer will be cleared and that char.
;* will become the 1st and only char in it.  Dos apparently checks only the
;* first position in the buffer for these two characters, and will not pause
;* or abort a command if anything else has been entered.  Of course, ctrl-break
;* and ctrl-numlock will still work, but for those who came from a cp/m
;* background, it's an annoying feature.
;*
;* On entry:  DS is set to our CS, ES points to the <bios_data> segment
;* AX,BX,SI changed.

get_from_bios_buf    proc near

    call    ck_clr_bios_buf         ;
    mov    bx,offset bios_kb_buffer + 2    ; point past dummy entry
    cmp    bx,es:bios_buffer_tail        ; is there a char?
    je    get_from_exit            ; no, just exit
    mov    es:bios_buffer_tail,bx        ; set tail = head
    mov    ax,es:[bx]            ; get the char.
    cmp    al,ctrl_s            ; see if control-s
    jne    get_from_0            ; no, continue
    call    init_our_buf            ; clear our buf
get_from_0:
    cmp    al,ctrl_c            ; see if control-c
    jne    get_from_1            ; no, continue
    call    init_our_buf            ; clear our buf
get_from_1:
    mov    si,our_buffer_tail        ; get ptr to next pos in buffer
    mov    bx,si                ; save the value
    inc    si                ; bump to next position
    inc    si                ;
    cmp    si,offset our_kb_buffer_end    ; wrapped?
    jne    get_from_2            ; no, continue
    mov    si,offset our_kb_buffer     ; else, set ptr to beginning of buf

get_from_2:
    cmp    si,our_buffer_head        ; see if there's room in the buf
    jne    get_from_3            ; continue if so
    call    err_beep            ; if not, beep, discard data
    ret                    ;

get_from_3:
    mov    [bx],ax             ; store the value
    mov    our_buffer_tail,si        ; store ptr to next pos in buf

get_from_exit:
    ret

get_from_bios_buf    endp

;* Check if the bios buffer has been cleared by seeing if tail is set
;* to the beginning of the buffer.  Normally, tail is equal to either
;* beginning + 2 (if no data in buf) or beginning + 4 (if data).
;* If cleared, clear our buffer and reset the bios buffer to its normal
;* condition.  At this point, interrupts are either disabled entirely,
;* or the keyboard interrupt has been masked off.

ck_clr_bios_buf     proc near

    cmp    es:bios_buffer_head,offset bios_kb_buffer  ; same?
    ja    ck_clr_exit            ; if not, buf not cleared
    call    init_bios_buf            ; else, reset bios buffer
    call    init_our_buf            ; and reset our buffer
ck_clr_exit:
    ret

ck_clr_bios_buf     endp

; set bios buffer to start 1 position higher than normal -- can then check
; for reset by seeing if head has been moved to normal starting point.

init_bios_buf proc near

    mov    bx,offset bios_kb_buffer + 2    ;
    mov    es:bios_buffer_head,bx        ;
    mov    es:bios_buffer_tail,bx        ;
    ret

init_bios_buf endp

; initialize our keyboard buffer

init_our_buf    proc near

    mov    si,offset our_kb_buffer     ; and reset our buffer
    mov    our_buffer_head,si        ;
    mov    our_buffer_tail,si        ;
    ret

init_our_buf    endp

; buffer-full beep -- essentially the same as the bios routine

err_beep    proc near

    push    bx
    push    dx
    mov    bx,80h            ; num. cycles for 1/12 second tone
    mov    dx,48h            ; half cycle time for tone
    call    beep
    pop    dx
    pop    bx
    ret

err_beep    endp

kb_io_int_end l(FΩ⌠(è█g(:∙┼▌ê≡F≡O@@g≡gè:<(B⌠(è█g(▌ê≡F≡≥ü@
    page
;**************************************************************************

resident_msg        db    bell,'KBFIX already resident',cr,lf,'$'
buf_err_msg        db    bell,'Original buffer in unknown state...',cr,lf,'$'
kbfix_install_msg    db    'KBFIX installed with','$'
buf_not_install_msg    db    'out'
buf_install_msg     db    cr,lf,'127-byte keyboard buffer',cr,lf,'$'
usage_msg        db    'Usage: kbfix /b (or) /n',cr,lf
            db    '/b = install 127 char keyboard buffer',cr,lf
            db    '/n = no buffer desired',cr,lf,'$'
buf_desired        db    false

;**************************************************************************
;* Initialization procedure:
;*
;*    1. Check whether the routine is already resident; if it is, then
;*       just print message and exit.
;*    2. Check command line to see if enlarged buffer installation
;*       desired.  If no parms or unknown parms, print usage message.
;*    2. Get current kb_int vector and store, then change vector to point
;*       to new interrupt handler and print message.
;*    3. If buffer installation desired, check the status of the existing
;*       keyboard buffer.
;*    4. If ok, install new keyboard i/o interrupt handler;
;*       otherwise, do NOT change the vector.
;*    5. Print message showing status of keyboard buffer.
;*    6. Execute dos 'terminate but stay resident' interrupt, installing
;*       only the code which will actually be used.

init    proc    near

    call    testresident        ; see if we are already servicing kb_int
    jz    dont_install        ; ZF set = already resident -- print msg and exit

    call    get_parms        ; see if keyboard buffer desired
    jc    print_usage        ; if parm error, print usage message

    ; shut off the keyboard interrupt while initializing

    cli                ; shut off interrupts while messing with 8259
    in    al,inta01        ; get ocw1 from 8259
    or    al,dis_irq1        ; turn on the mask bit
    out    inta01,al        ; write modified byte to 8259
    sti                ; reenable ints

    call    install_kb_int_hdlr    ; install new keyboard interrupt handler

    cmp    buf_desired,true    ; see if buffer installation desired
    je    install_buf        ; if so, install it

    mov    dx,offset kbfix_install_msg    ; print kbfix install message
    call    msg            ;
    jmp    short buf_not_installed ;

install_buf:
    call    install_kb_io_int_hdlr    ; install new buffer handler if ok
    pushf                ; save result flags
    mov    dx,offset kbfix_install_msg    ; print kbfix install message
    call    msg            ;
    popf                ; restore flags
    jc    buf_not_installed    ; buffer not installed if carry set
    mov    dx,offset buf_install_msg ; else, show buffer installation
    call    msg            ;
    mov    dx,offset kb_io_int_end ; set up to install everything...
    jmp    short make_res        ; and install it

buf_not_installed:
    mov    dx,offset buf_not_install_msg    ; else, print msg showing not installed
    call    msg            ;
    mov    dx,offset kb_int_end    ; install only kb_int_hdlr

make_res:
    cli                ; re-enable keyboard interrupt
    in    al,inta01        ; get ocw1 from 8259
    and    al,ena_irq1        ; shut off the mask bit
    out    inta01,al        ; write modified byte to 8259
    sti                ;
    int    27h            ; dos terminate but stay resident func.

dont_install:
    mov    dx,offset resident_msg    ; print msg showing already installed
    call    msg            ;
    int    20h            ; return to dos (nothing made resident)

print_usage:
    mov    dx,offset usage_msg    ;
    call    msg            ;
    int    20h            ; return to dos (nothing made resident)

init    endp

;**************************************************************************
;* see if KBFIX already servicing kb_int - AX,BX,CX,SI,DI changed

testresident proc near

    push    es            ;
    mov    al,kb_int_no        ; interrupt number in AL
    call    get_vec         ; interrupt vector returned in ES:BX
    mov    orig_kb_int_vec,bx    ; store IP of current servicer
    mov    orig_kb_int_vec[2],es    ; store CS of current servicer
    mov    cx,kb_int_len        ; number of bytes to match
    mov    si,offset kb_int_hdlr    ; point DS:SI to our code
    mov    di,bx            ; make ES:DI point to current kb_int servicer
    cld                ; auto increment
    repe    cmpsb            ; compare while equal - zero flag set on exit
                    ; if all bytes matched (already resident)
    pop    es            ;
    ret

testresident endp

;**************************************************************************
;* install new keyboard interrupt handler  - AX & DX changed

install_kb_int_hdlr    proc near

    push    es            ;
    mov    ax,bios_data        ;
    mov    es,ax            ; getflag expects ES = bios_data seg
    mov    al,es:kb_flag        ; get bios keyboard status flag
    mov    last_kb_flag,al     ; store for comparison

    mov    al,kb_int_no        ; interrupt number in AL
    mov    ah,set_int_vec        ; funct. number for set int. vector
    mov    dx,offset kb_int_hdlr    ; offset of resident code
    int    dosint            ; set the vector
    pop    es            ;
    ret

install_kb_int_hdlr    endp

;**************************************************************************
;* check status of bios keyboard buffer, install new buffer handler if ok -
;* set carry and return if not.  AX,BX,DX,SI changed.
;*
;* Buffer_start & buffer_end were not used in the original pc rom bios --
;* the offsets of kb_buffer & kb_buffer_end were hard-coded, preventing
;* easy expansion of the buffer.  The newer tech-reference manual (v2.02),
;* however, shows these variables starting at offset 80h, and bios uses them
;* as pointers to the actual keyboard buffer area, making it rather easy
;* to expand.  In my system (original bios), these locations always (as far
;* as I know) contain 0, so I will use this fact to test for unknown
;* buffer conditions.  If the locations contain 0's, a standard (16 char)
;* buffer will be assumed; if they do not, their contents will be checked
;* against the offsets of kb_buffer & kb_buffer_end.  If the values don't match,
;* the buffer has been changed somehow, and this program will not mess with it.

install_kb_io_int_hdlr    proc near

    push    es
    mov    ax,bios_data            ; set ES to bios_data segment
    mov    es,ax                ;

    mov    ax,es:bios_buffer_start     ; check contents of pointer
    or    ax,ax                ; zero?
    jz    inst_io_1            ; if so, probably old rom -
                        ;  check next word
    cmp    ax,offset bios_kb_buffer    ; if they match, ok so far
    jne    inst_io_err            ; if not, who knows?

inst_io_1:
    mov    ax,es:bios_buffer_end        ; check contents of next pointer
    or    ax,ax                ; zero?
    jz    inst_io_2            ; if so, definitely old rom -
                        ;  ok to install
    cmp    ax,offset bios_kb_buffer_end    ; match?  ok to install
                        ;  (new rom but default buffer)
    jne    inst_io_err            ; if not, who knows?

inst_io_2:                    ; initialize our keyboard buffer

    mov    si,offset our_kb_buffer     ; point SI & head to start
    mov    our_buffer_head,si        ;  of new keyboard buffer

    call    movem                ; get chars & setup bios buf

    mov    al,kb_io_int_no         ; int number for keyboard i/o
    mov    ah,set_int_vec            ; dos set int. vector function
    mov    dx,offset kb_io_int_hdlr    ; offset of new i/o handler
    int    dosint                ; set the vector

    mov    buf_flag,true            ; tell kb_int_hdlr it's ok to
                        ;  use the buffer now..
    clc                    ; clear CF to show no error
    jmp short inst_io_exit            ; return

inst_io_err:                    ; unknown buffer condition found
                        ;  - don't install
    mov    dx,offset buf_err_msg        ; print informational messages..
    call    msg                ;
    stc                    ; set CF to show error

inst_io_exit:
    pop    es
    ret

; get existing chars into our buffer - SI points to beginning of our buffer

movem:
    mov    bx,es:bios_buffer_head        ; get ptr to 1st char in buf
movem1:
    cmp    bx,es:bios_buffer_tail        ; if tail = head,
    je    movem_exit            ;  nothing there - setup buf
    mov    ax,es:[bx]            ; else, get a word of data
    mov    [si],ax             ; put it in our buffer
    inc    bx                ; bump both ptrs to next word
    inc    bx                ;
    inc    si                ;
    inc    si                ;
    cmp    bx,offset bios_kb_buffer_end    ; at end of bios buffer?
    jne    movem2                ; no, continue
    mov    bx,offset bios_kb_buffer    ; set to beginning of buffer
movem2:
    jmp    movem1                ; loop while chars available

movem_exit:
    mov    our_buffer_tail,si        ; store ptr to next pos. avail.
    call    init_bios_buf            ; set keyboard buf to empty
    ret

install_kb_io_int_hdlr    endp


;**************************************************************************
;* print msg (offset in dx)

msg proc near

    push    ax                ;
    mov    ah,print_string         ; dos function number
    int    dosint                ;
    pop    ax                ;
    ret

msg endp

;**************************************************************************
;*
;*    GET_VEC     get interrupt vector
;*
;*    Entry:        AL = interrupt number
;*
;*    Exit:        ES:BX contain CS:IP for interrupt vector
;*
;*    (Only ES and BX changed)
;*
;**************************************************************************

get_vec proc near

    push    ax            ; save entering value
    push    ax            ; save interrupt number requested
    mov    ah,get_vers        ; dos get version function
    int    dosint            ; major version returned in AL, minor in AH
    pop    bx            ; restore int. number requested
    cmp    al,2            ; less than 2 = pre dos 2.0
    jb    gv_direct        ; get vector directly

    mov    al,bl            ; move requested interrupt vector into AL
    mov    ah,get_int_vec        ; dos get int. vector function
    int    dosint            ; CS:IP returned in ES:BX
    pop    ax            ;
    ret

gv_direct:                ; get vector directly
                    ; first, convert number in BL to offset in BX
    xor    bh,bh            ; make sure BH = 0
    shl    bx,1            ; multiply by 4
    shl    bx,1            ;
    mov    ax,int_vecs        ; point ES to segment for int. vectors
    mov    es,ax            ;
    mov    ax,es:[bx+2]        ; get CS value into AX
    mov    bx,es:[bx]        ; get IP value into BX
    mov    es,ax            ; mov CS value into ES
    pop    ax            ;
    ret

get_vec endp

;****************************************************************
;*
;*    get_parms    scan command line for /b or /n parm
;*
;*    exit:    carry set on error
;*
;*    AX,BX,SI changed
;*
;****************************************************************

get_parms    proc near

    mov    bx,offset cmd_ct    ; BX pts to number of cmd line chars
    mov    si,[bx]         ; get count
    inc    bx            ; point BX to 1st char
    and    si,0ffh         ; max. 127 chars. - set flags
    jz    gp_err_exit        ; no parms, skip the rest
    mov    byte ptr [bx][si],0    ; make command line null terminated

gp_top_loop:
    mov    al,[bx]         ; get the char
    or    al,al            ; null?
    je    gp_err_exit        ; if so, return error
    cmp    al,spc            ; space?
    je    gp_bot_loop        ; yes, get another char
    cmp    al,tab            ; tab?
    je    gp_bot_loop        ; yes, get another char
    cmp    al,'/'                  ; see if possible /b or /n switch
    jne    gp_err_exit        ; no, return error
    call    ck_switches        ; check parm, carry set on error
    jc    gp_err_exit        ; carry set, return error
    jmp    gp_exit         ;

gp_bot_loop:
    inc    bx            ; point to next char
    jmp    gp_top_loop        ; go get it

gp_err_exit:
    stc                ; set carry to show error
gp_exit:                ; if got here by jump, carry is reset
    ret

ck_switches:                ; ck parms ( BX pts to '/' )
    inc    bx            ; point to possible switch
    mov    al,[bx]         ; get char
    cmp    al,'Z'                  ; check if possibly upper-case
    jbe    ck_sw1            ; no? continue
    sub    al, 'a' - 'A'           ; make upper-case
ck_sw1:
    cmp    al,'B'                  ; buffer desired ?
    jne    ck_sw2            ; no? continue
    mov    buf_desired,true    ; else, set flag
    jmp    ck_sw_exit        ; and exit
ck_sw2:
    cmp    al,'N'                  ; no buffer desired ?
    je    ck_sw_exit        ; yes, return ok
    stc                ; set carry to show error
ck_sw_exit:
    ret

get_parms    endp

cseg    ends

end    entry